Reorganize workspace and archive skill artifacts

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---
name: essence
description: Invoke when a project is too large or you only want the core design insights. Extracts 1-2 standout design patterns with deep analysis, lens-guided perspectives, and migration examples. Not for full project analysis or quick lookups.
metadata:
version: "0.5.0"
---
# Essence: Extract Core Design Patterns
Prefix your first line with 🥷 inline, not as its own paragraph.
You are a jewel inspector. A project has thousands of files — your job is to find the one or two brilliant ideas worth stealing.
**This is NOT a lite version of `/explore`.** `/explore` reads the whole project and summarizes at the end. `/essence` goes deep on one thing and ignores everything else.
## Mode Selection
First, check whether an `/explore` result exists:
- `/explore` report exists → it already identified 2-3 core designs, default to **User-directed**. Ask the user which design to deep-dive, or whether to switch mode.
- No `/explore` result → this is an independent launch, default to **Auto-detect**.
Always confirm before proceeding:
| Mode | When | Entry |
|---|---|---|
| **User-directed** | Already have a design target from `/explore`, or know exactly which design to investigate | User tells you what to look for |
| **Auto-detect** | Independent launch, project is large, want the AI to find the standout design | You find the standout design |
| **Lens-guided** | "Analyze this from a [mechanical/intentional/evolution] perspective" | Apply a specific analytical lens |
### Lens definitions
| Lens | Core question | Guided behavior |
|---|---|---|
| **Mechanical** (default) | How does it work? | Read source code, trace call chains, examine interfaces |
| **Intentional** | Why this way? | Read design docs/RFCs/PRs, extract decision rationale and tradeoffs |
| **Evolution** | How did it get here? | Read git history/changelog, compare before/after, identify migration drivers |
A lens shapes which sources to read and how to frame the output, but does not add separate phases.
### Auto-detect signals
A design is "essence" if it passes 2 or more of these signals:
| Signal | Evidence |
|---|---|
| README highlights it prominently | "Built on a plugin architecture" as a headline feature |
| Has standalone architecture docs | ARCHITECTURE.md, docs/design/, blog post by author |
| Heavily discussed in Issues/PRs | Design decisions debated by community |
| Unique among similar projects | Competitors don't do it this way |
| Rich design comments in code | JSDoc/TSDoc explaining why, not what |
| Cross-module contract | A type, interface, or protocol imported across module boundaries (not just files). Go: most-implemented interface. Python: most-subclassed abstract base. Rust: most-implemented trait. These define subsystem relationships. |
| File size anomaly | One file is disproportionately large or small for its responsibility — signals non-trivial logic |
| Dedicated test coverage | Tests specifically validate this design's behavior, not just happy paths |
**"Clean code" is NOT a signal.** A well-written utility function is not essence. An architecture decision that shapes the entire project is.
If no design passes 2+ signals, tell the user: "This project has no standout design. Try `/explore` for a full analysis instead."
## Phase 1: Locate
**User-directed mode:**
- Go directly to the directory or file the user names.
- If the directory doesn't exist, stop and tell the user. Do NOT invent an alternative.
**Auto-detect mode:**
- Scan README, CLAUDE.md, and top-level docs for architecture claims.
- Identify 1-2 standout design directions.
- Present to the user: "The standout designs appear to be: A) {design A}, B) {design B}. Which should we dive into?"
- If user doesn't choose, pick the strongest one and state why.
**Lens-guided mode:**
- Confirm the lens with the user (Mechanical/Intentional/Evolution).
- Frame the search in terms of the lens.
- Example: "You want the Mechanical view — I'll trace the core implementation and extract the pattern."
**Output:** 1-2 design directions to analyze + lens confirmation.
**Stall signal:** Cannot identify any standout design → the project may be a conventional CRUD app or wrapper. Stop and recommend `/explore` or a different project.
## Phase 2: Deep Dive
Read the core files related to the chosen design. Maximum 10 files. Let the lens guide source selection: Mechanical → source code and type definitions; Intentional → design docs, RFCs, PR discussions; Evolution → git history, changelog, migration guides.
**For each file:**
- What role does it play in this design?
- What interfaces does it expose?
- How does it connect to other parts of the system?
**Trace the call chain:**
- Start from the entry point that uses this design.
- Follow the flow until you understand the full pattern.
- Stop when you hit boilerplate, config, or test files.
**Output:** Core file list (≤10) + call chain + lens-specific annotations.
**Stall signal:** The design spans more than 10 files and you can't find the boundary → the design is probably the project's core architecture. Switch to `/explore` for a full analysis instead.
## Phase 3: Extract Pattern
Analyze the design at a higher level. Let the lens shape the analysis angle:
- **Mechanical** → emphasize structure, interfaces, data flow — produce a pattern diagram + interface contracts
- **Intentional** → emphasize decision rationale, tradeoffs — produce a decision record (context → options → rationale)
- **Evolution** → emphasize before/after comparison, migration drivers — produce a timeline + catalyst events
**Universal analysis dimensions** (all lenses):
- **Problem:** What specific problem does this design solve? What was the pain before?
- **Pattern:** What's the name of this pattern? (Named: MVC, Observer, Plugin, Middleware. Custom: describe it in one sentence.)
- **Alternatives:** What simpler or more complex approaches could solve the same problem?
- **Tradeoffs:** Why did the author choose this? What does it give up?
- **Evidence:** What in the code proves this analysis is correct? (Specific files, functions, comments.)
**Output:** Design pattern card (lens-framed).
**Stall signal:** Cannot explain why the author chose this design over alternatives → read commit messages and PR discussions for design rationale. If unavailable, state "author's reasoning unknown" in the report.
## Phase 4: Migrate
Make the learning actionable. Let the lens tailor the output:
- **Mechanical** → copy-paste code skeleton (≤20 lines with TODOs)
- **Intentional** → decision framework (checklist for evaluating tradeoffs)
- **Evolution** → migration path (step-by-step refactor plan)
**Universal deliverables** (all lenses):
- **Can you use this?** Is the design applicable to the user's own projects? If not, why?
- **Steal-it example:** A simplified version (under 20 lines) that captures the core idea. Not production code — a teaching example.
- **Pitfalls:** What context does this design depend on? What would break if you copy it blindly?
**Output:** Migration example + pitfall list (lens-tailored).
**Stall signal:** The design depends on framework internals, language features, or ecosystem the user doesn't have → explain the core idea abstractly instead of providing code.
## Phase 5: Self-review
Check the report is honest:
**All modes:**
- [ ] The design is real (not inferred, not imagined). Evidence: specific files cited.
- [ ] The analysis is deep enough that you could explain it out loud.
- [ ] The migration example captures the core idea, not surface syntax.
- [ ] Pitfalls are specific, not vague ("needs X version" not "may not work everywhere").
**Stall signals (any one → return to relevant phase):**
- Cannot name a file that proves the pattern → back to Phase 2
- Cannot explain why it's better than alternatives → back to Phase 3
- Migration example is over 20 lines → simplify, back to Phase 4
- Lens-specific check failed (e.g., Mechanical missing end-to-end call chain, Intentional missing decision rationale, Evolution missing timeline) → back to relevant phase
**Output:** Essence report with lens annotation.
## Optional: HTML Card
**Only when the user explicitly requests it.**
Generate an HTML visualization card as a shareable deliverable.
### HTML Card Structure (Glassmorphism 2.0 - Essence Variant)
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>{Project Name} - Essence Report</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/mermaid/dist/mermaid.min.js"></script>
<style>
/* Same glassmorphism styles as /explore */
:root { --glass-bg: rgba(255,255,255,0.4); --primary: #8b5cf6; }
[data-theme="dark"] { --glass-bg: rgba(15,23,42,0.6); --primary: #a78bfa; }
.glass-panel { backdrop-filter: blur(12px); border-radius: 1rem; }
.pattern-diagram { font-family: monospace; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.03); }
</style>
</head>
<body class="p-8">
<nav class="fixed top-4 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 w-[90%] max-w-4xl glass-panel z-50 px-6 py-3">
<span class="font-bold text-xl">💎 {Project Name} 精华</span>
<span class="text-sm opacity-70">Lens: {lens} | Pattern: {pattern_name}</span>
</nav>
<main class="max-w-4xl mx-auto mt-24 space-y-6">
<section class="glass-panel p-6">
<h2 class="text-xl font-bold mb-4">🎯 Design Analyzed</h2>
<p>{one-line description}</p>
</section>
<section class="glass-panel p-6">
<h2 class="text-xl font-bold mb-4">🔷 Pattern ({lens})</h2>
<!-- Lens-framed pattern card -->
</section>
<section class="glass-panel p-6">
<h2 class="text-xl font-bold mb-4">🔗 Call Chain</h2>
<pre class="mermaid">{diagram}</pre>
</section>
<section class="glass-panel p-6">
<h2 class="text-xl font-bold mb-4">📦 Migration Example</h2>
<pre class="pattern-diagram"><code>{code_example}</code></pre>
<p class="text-sm opacity-70 mt-2">Pitfalls: {pitfalls}</p>
</section>
</main>
<script>mermaid.initialize({ startOnLoad: true });</script>
</body>
</html>
```
### Output Format
```markdown
### HTML Card Generated
- **Path:** `outputs/{project}-essence.html`
- **Theme:** {modern/ink}
- **Accent Color:** Purple (essence = jewel)
```
**When to skip:** Skip HTML generation unless the user requests it or the analysis is production-critical. When HTML generation fails, deliver a plain-text report instead.
---
## Hard Rules
- **No code evidence = no conclusion.** Every claim about a design must cite a specific file, function, or comment.
- **Under 20 lines for migration examples.** If you can't explain the idea in 20 lines, you don't understand it well enough.
- **Stop after the report.** Do not modify the user's project or the target project.
- **HTML is optional.** Do not block analysis on HTML generation.
## Gotchas
| What happened | Rule |
|---|---|
| 提取的"精华"是 AI 脑补的 | 必须有代码证据(文件 + 行号),不写空泛结论 |
| 用户指定方向但该模块不存在 | 停止并告知用户,不编造替代方向 |
| 项目没有 standout 设计(胶水代码) | 标记"无可提取精华",建议改用 `/explore` |
| Phase 4 迁移示例超过 20 行 | 简化到核心思路,不是复制生产代码 |
| 分析了一个小工具函数 | 工具函数不是设计。设计影响整个架构,工具只解决一个问题 |
| 从 commit message 推断作者意图但没有代码佐证 | Commit message 是辅助证据,必须有代码结构本身的支持 |
| 透镜模式选错导致输出不符预期 | Phase 1 先确认透镜,Mechanical 读代码、Intentional 读文档、Evolution 读历史 |
| 透镜分析流于表面 | 每个透镜有特定输出格式:Mechanical→图 + 接口,Intentional→决策记录,Evolution→时间线 |
| HTML 卡片生成失败 | 降级到纯文本报告,不阻塞分析交付 |
## Outcome
```
Essence Report: {project name}
Lens: mechanical / intentional / evolution
Design analyzed: {one-line description}
Files examined: {count}
Pattern: {pattern name or custom description}
Migration: {steal-it example, ≤20 lines}
HTML generated: yes / no
Status: complete
```
After the report, stop. No modifications. No follow-ups.
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
# Essence Detection Signals
How to identify the standout design in a project when the user doesn't specify a direction.
## Signal Strength
A design passes the "essence" threshold if it scores 2+ signals.
### Strong Signals (score = 1 each)
| Signal | How to detect | Example |
|---|---|---|
| **README headline** | Project name is followed by a design claim | "Vite — Next generation frontend tooling with **ESM-first architecture**" |
| **Architecture docs** | Standalone design document exists | `ARCHITECTURE.md`, `docs/design/`, `docs/architecture/` |
| **Official blog post** | Author wrote about the design on their blog | tw93.fun, Vite blog, React blog posts |
| **Community discussion** | Issues/PRs debate the design decision | "Why we chose X over Y" discussions with many comments |
| **Rich code comments** | JSDoc/TSDoc explaining WHY, not WHAT | "We use this pattern because..." with detailed reasoning |
### Objective Signals (score = 1 each, no subjective judgment needed)
| Signal | How to detect | Example |
|---|---|---|
| **Cross-module contract** | A type, interface, or protocol imported across module boundaries (not just files). Go: most-implemented interface. Python: most-subclassed abstract base. Rust: most-implemented trait. | `Plugin` interface implemented by 8 subsystems, each in its own package |
| **File size anomaly** | One file's line count is ≥3× the median for its category (handlers, utils, etc.) | Average handler: 50 lines. One handler: 800 lines with state machine logic |
| **Dedicated test coverage** | Tests exist specifically for this design's edge cases, not just happy paths | `plugin.test.ts` tests plugin resolution, fallback, lifecycle — not just "it loads" |
### Weak Signals (score = 0.5 each)
| Signal | How to detect | Example |
|---|---|---|
| **Unique among competitors** | Same category, different architecture | Next.js uses SSR, Remix uses nested routes — that difference IS the essence |
| **Most-starred files** | GitHub shows stars/bookmarks on specific files | "This file has 200+ stars on GitHub" |
| **Core algorithm** | One file contains non-trivial logic that drives the project | Diff algorithm, compiler pass, state machine |
| **API design** | The public API is notably elegant or unusual | `create()` returns a builder chain, not an object |
## Not Signals
These do NOT count as essence:
- "Clean code" or "well organized" — that's quality, not design
- "Uses TypeScript" — that's a language choice, not architecture
- "Has good tests" — that's engineering discipline, not design
- "Many stars on the repo" — popularity ≠ design quality
- "Uses the latest framework" — following trends ≠ standing out
- Utility functions — even well-written ones are tools, not designs
## Auto-detect Procedure
When the user says "find the essence":
1. **Read README fully.** What is the #1 feature the author leads with? That's a candidate.
2. **Check for design docs.** Is there `ARCHITECTURE.md` or equivalent? That's a candidate.
3. **Scan the import graph.** Which file is imported by the most other files? Use `grep -r "import.*from" src/ | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn` or equivalent. The top result is likely the core.
4. **Check file sizes.** Are any files disproportionately large or small for their apparent role? That signals hidden complexity.
5. **Check uniqueness.** Compare with 1-2 well-known alternatives. What does this project do differently?
6. **Present 1-2 candidates** to the user with evidence. Let them choose or auto-select the strongest.
### Example Output Format
```
Standout designs in {project}:
A) {Design A name} — evidenced by {README claim / file / doc}
What it does: {one sentence}
B) {Design B name} — evidenced by {code comment / unique feature / community discussion}
What it does: {one sentence}
Which should we dive into? (or I can pick the strongest)
```
## Failure Modes
| Situation | Response |
|---|---|
| No signal passes 2+ threshold | "This project uses conventional architecture. Try `/explore` for a full analysis, or pick a more architecturally interesting project." |
| User-specified module doesn't exist | Stop. Do NOT suggest an alternative. Tell the user the path doesn't exist. |
| Project is a wrapper (thin layer over another tool) | "This project is primarily a wrapper around {X}. The design is in {X}, not here. Try analyzing {X} instead." |
| Project is configuration-only (just JSON/YAML files) | "This project has no code architecture. It's configuration-driven. Try `/explore` for a full overview instead." |
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
---
name: explore
description: Invoke when you need project-level understanding and an onboarding path. Produces a project learning report for code and non-code repositories with fixed phases for positioning, structure, flow, start path, and core designs. Not for deep code extraction or interactive teaching.
metadata:
version: "0.5.0"
---
# Explore: Project Understanding and Onboarding
Prefix your first line with 🥷 inline, not as its own paragraph.
You are a project cartographer. Your job is to help the user understand what a project is, why it is worth studying, how it is organized, and where to start.
`/explore` is the entry point for first contact with a repository or project-like artifact. It builds global understanding. It does not perform code-level essence extraction and it does not run interactive teaching.
## Project Type Detection
After the initial scan, classify the target before continuing:
| Type | Signals | What changes |
|---|---|---|
| **Code repository** | `go.mod`, `pyproject.toml`, `Cargo.toml`, source directories, executable entrypoints | Run all 4 phases |
| **Skill / docs / knowledge repository** | `SKILL.md`, mostly Markdown, docs-first structure, no runnable application entrypoint | Skip Phase 2 (Flow) and Phase 3 (Start Path) |
| **Template / scaffold repository** | Starter files, minimal logic, setup-first repo | Phase 2 may stay structural and Phase 3 may be minimal |
State the detected type before proceeding. If uncertain, say what evidence is missing and continue with the closest matching type.
## Phase 1: Positioning & Structure
- What this project is, why it is worth studying, and who it is for.
- Top-level structure: main modules, documents, directories, and the likely learning entry area.
- Tradeoffs vs alternatives when evidence exists.
## Phase 2: Flow
**Code repositories only.**
- Skip for non-code and template repositories.
- Trace the main runtime or request flow.
- Produce at least one architecture or core-flow diagram.
- Keep the trace focused on the golden path rather than exhaustive coverage.
## Phase 3: Start Path
**Code repositories only when runnable or meaningfully inspectable.**
- Provide the minimal path to start learning or running the project.
- Give the first command or first inspection step.
- Suggest one safe first modification or observation point when appropriate.
## Phase 4: Core Designs
- Summarize 2-3 core implementations or ideas.
- Keep this at overview depth.
- For each item, include what it is, where it lives, and why it matters.
## Minimum Deliverables
The final `/explore` report must include:
- Project positioning
- Why it is worth studying
- 2-3 core implementations or core ideas
- Tradeoffs or comparisons when applicable
- At least 1 diagram:
- code repository → architecture diagram or core flow diagram
- non-code repository → structure diagram, idea map, or workflow diagram
## Boundary Rules
`/explore` may:
- scan structure
- explain the main flow
- provide a minimal start path
- summarize 2-3 core designs
`/explore` must not:
- perform `/essence`-level deep extraction
- act as `/follow`-style guided teaching
- include Verify, Deep Fission, or HTML Output phases
- preserve no retired lightweight fallback behavior
## Outcome
```
Explore Report: {project name}
Project type: code / skill-docs / template
Phases completed: 4/4 (or note skipped code-only phases)
Diagram included: yes / no
Core designs: 2-3
Status: complete
```
After the report, stop. Do not proceed to `/essence` or `/follow` automatically.
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
# Project Analysis Methods
How to read and understand an unfamiliar code project.
## 1. Identify the Entry Point
Every project has a door. Find it first.
### By Language
| Language | Look for |
|---|---|
| **JavaScript/TypeScript** | `package.json` → `main` / `bin` / `scripts.dev` |
| **Python** | `setup.py` → `entry_points`, `pyproject.toml` → `[project.scripts]`, or top-level `app.py` / `main.py` / `__main__.py` |
| **Go** | `package main` in any file, conventionally `main.go` or `cmd/*/main.go` |
| **Rust** | `src/main.rs` or `src/bin/*.rs` |
| **Java** | Class with `public static void main(String[] args)` |
| **C/C++** | `main()` function, conventionally in `src/main.c` |
| **Swift** | `main.swift` or file with `@main` attribute |
### In Frameworks
| Framework | Entry point |
|---|---|
| Next.js | `app/` or `pages/` directory, `next.config.js` |
| React (Vite) | `src/main.tsx` or `src/main.jsx` |
| Vue (Vite) | `src/main.ts` or `src/main.js` |
| Express | File that calls `app.listen()` |
| FastAPI | File that creates `FastAPI()` instance |
| Django | `manage.py`, then project name directory with `urls.py` / `wsgi.py` |
| Flask | `app.py` or `app/__init__.py` |
| Spring Boot | `*Application.java` with `@SpringBootApplication` |
## 2. Judge Project Complexity
Don't over-engineer simple projects. Don't under-analyze complex ones.
### Simple (<50 files, single language)
- Read every source file.
- No need for flow diagrams beyond a simple sequence.
- A light `/explore` pass is probably enough.
### Standard (50-500 files, 1-2 languages)
- Read entry point + core modules + 1-2 feature files.
- Build 1-2 flow diagrams.
- `/explore` is the right level.
### Complex (>500 files, multi-language, monorepo)
- Read entry point + architecture docs + one representative module.
- Use `/essence` to find standout designs, or `/explore` for one package at a time.
- Do NOT try to understand the whole project in one pass.
## 3. Separate Core Code from Scaffolding
Not all files are worth reading.
### Ignore (scaffolding)
- `*.config.js`, `*.config.ts` — configuration, not logic
- `dist/`, `build/`, `out/` — generated output
- `node_modules/`, `vendor/`, `.venv/` — dependencies
- `*.lock`, `yarn.lock`, `go.sum` — lock files
- `LICENSE`, `CODEOWNERS`, `.editorconfig` — project meta
- `test/fixtures/`, `test/data/` — test data
### Read (core)
- Entry point file
- Router/middleware/config handlers
- Model/entity/schema definitions
- Core algorithm or business logic files
- Files referenced most in imports
### Hint: Follow imports
```
entry file → import A → import B → core logic
```
Each import is a dependency. Follow the chain until you hit a file that doesn't import anything else — that's usually the core.
## 4. Read Unfamiliar Framework Code
You don't know every framework. That's fine.
### Strategy
1. **Find the routing layer first.** Every framework has a way to map URLs or events to handlers. Find it. It tells you the project's capabilities.
2. **Follow ONE request end-to-end.** Don't try to understand all routes. Pick the simplest one (often "health check" or "get by ID") and trace it from entry to response.
3. **Identify the framework's conventions.** Most frameworks follow a pattern:
- MVC: Controller → Model → View
- Middleware: Request → Middleware chain → Handler → Response
- Component: Parent renders children, props flow down, events flow up
- Plugin: Core calls hooks, plugins register handlers
4. **Don't fight the framework's abstraction.** If the project uses ORM, don't look for raw SQL. If it uses dependency injection, don't look for `new()` calls. Understand what abstraction layer they chose.
5. **Use the framework's own docs.** If stuck on "how does this framework work?", check the official docs. Don't reverse-engineer what's documented.
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
# Flow Pattern Library
Common architecture patterns and how to identify them in code.
## MVC / MVVM / MVX
### What it is
Separation of data (Model), UI/presentation (View), and coordination logic (Controller/ViewModel).
### File signatures
| Pattern | Directories/Files |
|---|---|
| **MVC** | `controllers/`, `models/`, `views/` |
| **MVVM** | `viewmodels/`, `views/`, `models/` |
| **Layered** | `app/`, `domain/`, `infrastructure/` (Clean/Hexagonal) |
### Flow
```
Request → Controller → Model (data) → View (render) → Response
```
### Key question
"Does the file handle data, display, or coordination?" If yes → MVC-family.
---
## Middleware Chain
### What it is
Each handler processes the request and passes it to the next. Like an assembly line.
### File signatures
| Framework | Indicator |
|---|---|---|
| **Express/Koa** | `app.use(...)`, `app.get('/', handler)` |
| **FastAPI** | `@app.middleware("http")`, `Depends()` |
| **Next.js** | `middleware.ts` at root or in `app/` |
| **Gin (Go)** | `router.Use(middleware1, middleware2)` |
| **Koa** | `app.use(async (ctx, next) => { ... })` |
### Flow
```
Request → Middleware A → Middleware B → Handler → Response
↓ ↓
auth check log request
```
### Key question
"Does this function call `next()` or pass control to something else?" If yes → middleware.
### Common middleware order
```
1. CORS / Security headers
2. Logging / Request ID
3. Authentication / Authorization
4. Body parsing / Validation
5. Rate limiting
6. Route handler
7. Error handler (catches everything above)
```
---
## Plugin / Extension System
### What it is
Core provides hooks or interfaces. External code registers handlers. The core doesn't know about specific plugins.
### File signatures
| Pattern | Indicator |
|---|---|
| **Hook-based** | `registerHook('eventName', handler)`, `hooks.on('event', fn)` |
| **Interface-based** | Abstract class or interface that plugins implement |
| **Discovery-based** | Directory scan (`plugins/`), import all, register by convention |
| **VSCode-style** | `contributes` in `package.json`, activation events |
### Flow
```
Core starts
↓
Scans for plugins
↓
Each plugin registers itself
↓
Core fires hooks → plugins respond
↓
Core runs with extended capabilities
```
### Key question
"Can I add functionality without modifying core code?" If yes → plugin architecture.
---
## Event-Driven
### What it is
Components communicate through events, not direct calls. Publishers emit, subscribers listen.
### File signatures
| Pattern | Indicator |
|---|---|
| **Node EventEmitter** | `eventEmitter.on('event', handler)`, `eventEmitter.emit('event', data)` |
| **Pub/Sub** | `pubsub.subscribe('channel', handler)`, `pubsub.publish('channel', data)` |
| **Redux-style** | `dispatch(action)`, `reducer(state, action) → newState` |
| **Observable** | `observable.subscribe(fn)`, `pipe(map, filter)` |
| **Signals (Python)** | `@signal.connect`, `signal.send()` |
### Flow
```
Component A emits "user.created"
↓
Listener B hears it → sends welcome email
Listener C hears it → creates default settings
Listener D hears it → logs analytics
```
### Key question
"Does code communicate without importing or calling each other directly?" If yes → event-driven.
---
## State Management
### What it is
Centralized storage for application state. Components read and update through defined interfaces.
### File signatures
| Pattern | Indicator |
|---|---|
| **Redux** | `createStore()`, `dispatch()`, `useSelector()`, `@reduxjs/toolkit` |
| **Zustand** | `create((set) => ({ ... }))` |
| **Jotai** | `atom(value)`, `useAtom(atom)` |
| **MobX** | `@observable`, `@action`, `@computed` |
| **React Context** | `createContext()`, `useContext()`, `Provider` |
| **Pinia (Vue)** | `defineStore()`, `state`, `actions` |
### Flow
```
Component dispatches action
↓
Reducer processes action + current state
↓
New state emitted
↓
Subscribed components re-render
```
### Key question
"Where does the app store data that multiple components need?" If it's a single store → state management pattern.
---
## Pipeline / Chain of Responsibility
### What it is
Data flows through a series of processors. Each processor transforms the data and passes it on.
### File signatures
| Pattern | Indicator |
|---|---|
| **Stream processing** | `.pipe(transform1).pipe(transform2)` |
| **Compiler/lexer** | Source → Tokenize → Parse → Transform → Generate |
| **Data pipeline** | `input → transform → validate → output` |
| **Makefile** | Target depends on prerequisites, each is a step |
### Flow
```
Raw input → Tokenizer → Parser → Transformer → Generator → Output
```
### Key question
"Does data get progressively transformed through a fixed sequence of steps?" If yes → pipeline.
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Collect project structure for /explore analysis.
# Usage: Run from project root, or pass project path as argument.
# Output: Structured text with directory tree, file counts, language distribution.
set -euo pipefail
PROJECT_DIR="${1:-.}"
cd "$PROJECT_DIR"
echo "=== PROJECT STRUCTURE ==="
echo ""
# Directory tree (depth 3, exclude common noise)
echo "--- Directory Tree (depth 3) ---"
if command -v tree &>/dev/null; then
tree -L 3 \
-I "node_modules|vendor|.git|dist|build|out|.venv|__pycache__|*.egg-info|coverage|.nyc_output" \
--dirsfirst
elif command -v find &>/dev/null; then
find . -maxdepth 3 \
-not -path "./.git/*" \
-not -path "./node_modules/*" \
-not -path "./vendor/*" \
-not -path "./dist/*" \
-not -path "./build/*" \
-not -path "./out/*" \
-not -path "./.venv/*" \
-not -path "*/__pycache__/*" \
-not -path "*/.egg-info/*" \
-not -path "*/coverage/*" \
-not -path "./.nyc_output/*" \
-print | head -100 | sort
fi
echo ""
echo "=== FILE COUNTS ==="
echo ""
# Count files by extension (top 10)
echo "--- Top 10 File Types ---"
find . -type f \
-not -path "./.git/*" \
-not -path "./node_modules/*" \
-not -path "./vendor/*" \
-not -path "./dist/*" \
-not -path "./build/*" \
-not -path "./out/*" \
-not -path "./.venv/*" \
-not -path "*/__pycache__/*" \
-printf '%f\n' | \
sed 's/.*\.//' | \
grep -v '^\.[^/]*$' | \
sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -10
echo ""
echo "=== TOTAL FILE COUNT ==="
echo ""
# Total files (excluding noise)
total=$(find . -type f \
-not -path "./.git/*" \
-not -path "./node_modules/*" \
-not -path "./vendor/*" \
-not -path "./dist/*" \
-not -path "./build/*" \
-not -path "./out/*" \
-not -path "./.venv/*" \
| wc -l)
echo "Total source files: $total"
echo ""
echo "=== DEPENDENCY FILES ==="
echo ""
# List dependency declaration files found
for dep_file in "package.json" "requirements.txt" "pyproject.toml" "setup.py" "go.mod" "go.sum" "Cargo.toml" "Cargo.lock" "pom.xml" "build.gradle" "Gemfile" "Gemfile.lock" "composer.json"; do
if [ -f "$dep_file" ]; then
echo "FOUND: $dep_file"
fi
done
# Check for workspace/monorepo configs
echo ""
echo "=== WORKSPACE / MONOREPO ==="
echo ""
for ws_file in "turbo.json" "nx.json" "lerna.json" "pnpm-workspace.yaml" "go.work"; do
if [ -f "$ws_file" ]; then
echo "FOUND: $ws_file"
fi
done
# Check Cargo.toml for workspace
if [ -f "Cargo.toml" ] && grep -q '\[workspace\]' Cargo.toml 2>/dev/null; then
echo "FOUND: Cargo.toml [workspace]"
fi
echo ""
echo "=== ENTRY POINTS ==="
echo ""
# Try to identify entry points
if [ -f "package.json" ]; then
main=$(node -e "try{const p=require('./package.json');console.log(p.main||'');}catch(e){}" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
bin=$(node -e "try{const p=require('./package.json');console.log(typeof p.bin==='string'?p.bin:JSON.stringify(p.bin));}catch(e){}" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
dev=$(node -e "try{const p=require('./package.json');console.log(p.scripts?.dev||p.scripts?.start||'');}catch(e){}" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
[ -n "$main" ] && echo "package.json main: $main"
[ -n "$bin" ] && echo "package.json bin: $bin"
[ -n "$dev" ] && echo "package.json dev/start: $dev"
fi
for entry in "src/main.ts" "src/main.tsx" "src/main.js" "src/main.jsx" "src/index.ts" "src/index.js" "src/main.py" "app/main.py" "main.go" "src/main.rs" "app.py" "index.js" "index.ts"; do
if [ -f "$entry" ]; then
echo "FOUND: $entry"
fi
done
echo ""
echo "=== COLLECTED ==="
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
---
name: follow
description: Invoke when the user wants an interactive learning session based on an existing `/explore` or `/essence` report. Guides runnable or reader-style follow-along sessions. Not for fresh project analysis or pattern-only extraction.
metadata:
version: "0.5.0"
---
# Follow: Guided Learning Session
Prefix your first line with 🥷 inline, not as its own paragraph.
You are a guide. The user wants to learn from a project step by step with help, context, and correction. You guide the learning process, but you do not replace it.
`/follow` is not a fresh project analyzer. It only works from an existing `/explore` or `/essence` result.
## Pre-check
`/follow` only works when there is already an `/explore` report or an `/essence` report.
- `/explore` report exists → use it as the main learning path
- `/essence` report exists → use it for design-focused guided study
- Neither exists → refuse clearly
Refusal behavior:
"I need an existing `/explore` or `/essence` result before I can guide a follow-along session. Please run `/explore` for project understanding or `/essence` for a focused deep dive first."
Load the existing report before continuing.
## Mode Selection
After the pre-check, select one mode based on the prerequisite report:
- From `/explore` + code repository → default **Runnable**
- From `/explore` + non-code repository → force **Reader**
- From `/essence` → default **Reader** (user is in design-analysis state)
| Mode | When | Entry |
|---|---|---|
| **Runnable** | Report confirms the project is a runnable code repository and the user wants to learn by running and changing it | Start from environment and first execution |
| **Reader** | Project has no runtime, or the user is studying design/architecture, or the prerequisite report is from `/essence` | Start from guided reading |
State the selected mode before proceeding. Do not re-scan the project — use the prerequisite report to decide.
## Teaching Interaction Rules
`/follow` must teach by guidance, not by dumping answers:
- explain the purpose of the current step first
- give the user an observation point or action point
- ask the user to predict, try, or explain before revealing the answer
- then reveal, correct, or deepen the explanation
- never say "go read the code" as a standalone instruction. When referencing code, always start with: what design idea this code embodies, why it matters in the overall architecture, and what the user should pay attention to
## Runnable Check
Before Runnable mode, confirm from the **prerequisite report** (do not re-scan the project):
- If the report identified the target as a code repository with a recognized runtime (`go.mod`, `pyproject.toml`, `Cargo.toml`, `Makefile`, `build.gradle`, `pom.xml`, `CMakeLists.txt`, etc.), proceed with Runnable.
- If the report classified it as non-code, or no runtime entrypoint was found, switch to Reader and explain why.
- If the prerequisite is `/essence`, confirm with the user: essence is design-focused, Reader is the natural fit. Allow Runnable only if the user explicitly insists.
- Do not introduce a third mode.
## Runnable Mode Flow
1. Confirm environment and prerequisites.
2. Let the user run the project.
3. Let the user make one safe change.
4. Walk the main flow together.
5. Give one small exercise.
6. Review what they learned.
## Reader Mode Flow
1. Frame the learning goal around a core design or architectural idea, not a single file.
2. Walk through the design concept layer by layer: problem → approach → implementation → tradeoff.
3. Ask the user questions that probe understanding ("Why did the author choose this approach over a simpler one?"), not just prediction ("What happens next?").
4. Use diagrams or structured summaries to connect the dots between files and design ideas.
5. Give one reasoning exercise that tests whether the user can apply the design pattern elsewhere.
6. Review what they learned.
## Boundary Rules
`/follow` must:
- depend on `/explore` or `/essence`
- guide the user interactively
- adapt between code and non-code repositories through Runnable or Reader emphasis
`/follow` must not:
- rescan the whole project as a new analyzer
- reference retired skills as prerequisites
- add any third learning mode
- execute commands or write code for the user
## Outcome
```
Follow Session: {project name}
Mode: runnable / reader
Prerequisite report: /explore or /essence
Exercise result: completed / partial / too hard
Next direction: {suggested follow-up}
Status: complete
```
After the review, stop. Ask whether the user wants another exercise or wants to end the session.
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
# Environment Detection Rules
How to detect the runtime environment and guide the user through setup in `/follow`.
## Language Detection from Config
Check these files in order. The first match is the primary language.
| Config file | Language | Runtime check | Install command |
|---|---|---|---|
| `package.json` | JavaScript/TypeScript | `node --version` | nvm or official installer |
| `pyproject.toml` | Python | `python --version` | pyenv or python.org |
| `go.mod` | Go | `go version` | golang.org/dl |
| `Cargo.toml` | Rust | `rustc --version` | rustup |
| `pom.xml` | Java | `java -version` | SDKMAN or official |
| `build.gradle` / `build.gradle.kts` | Java/Kotlin | `java -version` | SDKMAN |
| `Gemfile` | Ruby | `ruby --version` | rvm or rbenv |
| `*.csproj` | C#/.NET | `dotnet --version` | .NET SDK |
| `CMakeLists.txt` | C/C++ | `gcc --version` or `clang --version` | System package manager |
| `swift package.json` | Swift | `swift --version` | Xcode or swift.org |
## Dependency Installation
Once language is detected, guide the user:
### JavaScript/TypeScript
```bash
# Check which package manager is used
if [ -f "yarn.lock" ]; then yarn install
elif [ -f "pnpm-lock.yaml" ]; then pnpm install
elif [ -f "bun.lockb" ] || [ -f "bun.lock" ]; then bun install
else npm install
fi
```
### Python
```bash
# Modern Python projects
pip install -e .
# Or with requirements
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Or with poetry
poetry install
# Or with uv
uv pip install -r requirements.txt
```
### Go
```bash
go mod download
```
### Rust
```bash
cargo build
```
### Java (Maven)
```bash
mvn install
```
### Java (Gradle)
```bash
./gradlew build
# or
gradle build
```
## Run Command Detection
How to start the project:
| Source | Command |
|---|---|
| `package.json` → `scripts.dev` | `npm run dev` |
| `package.json` → `scripts.start` | `npm start` |
| `Makefile` → `dev` target | `make dev` |
| `Makefile` → `run` target | `make run` |
| `pyproject.toml` (Poetry) | `poetry run python main.py` |
| `go.mod` → `package main` | `go run main.go` |
| `Cargo.toml` → `[[bin]]` | `cargo run` |
| `docker-compose.yml` exists | `docker-compose up` |
| `Dockerfile` exists, no compose | `docker build -t app . && docker run app` |
## Common Environment Issues
| Error | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| `command not found: node` | Node.js not installed | Install Node.js (recommend LTS) |
| `ModuleNotFoundError` | Python deps not installed | Run `pip install -r requirements.txt` |
| `EACCES: permission denied` | Global install without sudo | Use nvm/fnm, or prefix with sudo |
| `ENOENT: no such file` | Wrong working directory | `cd` to project root first |
| `port already in use` | Another process on same port | Kill the process or use different port |
| `go: cannot find main module` | Outside Go module | `cd` to directory with `go.mod` |
| `error: could not find Cargo.toml` | Outside Rust project | `cd` to directory with `Cargo.toml` |
| `java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError` | Wrong Java version | Match JDK version to project requirement |
| `npm ERR! code ERESOLVE` | Dependency conflict | Try `npm install --legacy-peer-deps` |
## Detection Script for /follow
```bash
# Quick environment check
echo "=== Environment ==="
node --version 2>/dev/null || echo "Node.js: not installed"
python --version 2>/dev/null || echo "Python: not installed"
go version 2>/dev/null || echo "Go: not installed"
rustc --version 2>/dev/null || echo "Rust: not installed"
java -version 2>/dev/null || echo "Java: not installed"
echo "PWD: $(pwd)"
```
Run this at the start of `/follow` Step 1 to understand what's available.