Reorganize workspace and archive skill artifacts

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zhuyongxin
2026-05-20 11:39:30 +08:00
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# Project Analysis Methods
How to read and understand an unfamiliar code project.
## 1. Identify the Entry Point
Every project has a door. Find it first.
### By Language
| Language | Look for |
|---|---|
| **JavaScript/TypeScript** | `package.json` → `main` / `bin` / `scripts.dev` |
| **Python** | `setup.py` → `entry_points`, `pyproject.toml` → `[project.scripts]`, or top-level `app.py` / `main.py` / `__main__.py` |
| **Go** | `package main` in any file, conventionally `main.go` or `cmd/*/main.go` |
| **Rust** | `src/main.rs` or `src/bin/*.rs` |
| **Java** | Class with `public static void main(String[] args)` |
| **C/C++** | `main()` function, conventionally in `src/main.c` |
| **Swift** | `main.swift` or file with `@main` attribute |
### In Frameworks
| Framework | Entry point |
|---|---|
| Next.js | `app/` or `pages/` directory, `next.config.js` |
| React (Vite) | `src/main.tsx` or `src/main.jsx` |
| Vue (Vite) | `src/main.ts` or `src/main.js` |
| Express | File that calls `app.listen()` |
| FastAPI | File that creates `FastAPI()` instance |
| Django | `manage.py`, then project name directory with `urls.py` / `wsgi.py` |
| Flask | `app.py` or `app/__init__.py` |
| Spring Boot | `*Application.java` with `@SpringBootApplication` |
## 2. Judge Project Complexity
Don't over-engineer simple projects. Don't under-analyze complex ones.
### Simple (<50 files, single language)
- Read every source file.
- No need for flow diagrams beyond a simple sequence.
- A light `/explore` pass is probably enough.
### Standard (50-500 files, 1-2 languages)
- Read entry point + core modules + 1-2 feature files.
- Build 1-2 flow diagrams.
- `/explore` is the right level.
### Complex (>500 files, multi-language, monorepo)
- Read entry point + architecture docs + one representative module.
- Use `/essence` to find standout designs, or `/explore` for one package at a time.
- Do NOT try to understand the whole project in one pass.
## 3. Separate Core Code from Scaffolding
Not all files are worth reading.
### Ignore (scaffolding)
- `*.config.js`, `*.config.ts` — configuration, not logic
- `dist/`, `build/`, `out/` — generated output
- `node_modules/`, `vendor/`, `.venv/` — dependencies
- `*.lock`, `yarn.lock`, `go.sum` — lock files
- `LICENSE`, `CODEOWNERS`, `.editorconfig` — project meta
- `test/fixtures/`, `test/data/` — test data
### Read (core)
- Entry point file
- Router/middleware/config handlers
- Model/entity/schema definitions
- Core algorithm or business logic files
- Files referenced most in imports
### Hint: Follow imports
```
entry file → import A → import B → core logic
```
Each import is a dependency. Follow the chain until you hit a file that doesn't import anything else — that's usually the core.
## 4. Read Unfamiliar Framework Code
You don't know every framework. That's fine.
### Strategy
1. **Find the routing layer first.** Every framework has a way to map URLs or events to handlers. Find it. It tells you the project's capabilities.
2. **Follow ONE request end-to-end.** Don't try to understand all routes. Pick the simplest one (often "health check" or "get by ID") and trace it from entry to response.
3. **Identify the framework's conventions.** Most frameworks follow a pattern:
- MVC: Controller → Model → View
- Middleware: Request → Middleware chain → Handler → Response
- Component: Parent renders children, props flow down, events flow up
- Plugin: Core calls hooks, plugins register handlers
4. **Don't fight the framework's abstraction.** If the project uses ORM, don't look for raw SQL. If it uses dependency injection, don't look for `new()` calls. Understand what abstraction layer they chose.
5. **Use the framework's own docs.** If stuck on "how does this framework work?", check the official docs. Don't reverse-engineer what's documented.