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SuperBizAgent-java/openspec/changes/archive/2026-07-04-rag-evidence-postprocess/design.md
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## Context
The previous change converted L0 into a hint provider and made L0/L1 cooperate. The next step is to stop treating the tool output as an unstructured primary/supplement pair. The Agent can keep receiving compatible fields, but retrieval internals and traces should have structured evidence blocks.
This change is a bridge toward later DocumentPostProcessor-style behavior. It should be small enough to archive independently and should not introduce Spring AI dependencies.
## Goals / Non-Goals
**Goals:**
- Add `EvidenceBlock` DTOs to `LookupResult`.
- Create evidence blocks from L0 matches and L1 results.
- Deduplicate evidence by stable source key.
- Capture source, title, breadcrumb, score, retrieval layer, hit reasons, and content preview.
- Persist evidence blocks and postprocess counts in `tool_invocation.retrieval_details`.
**Non-Goals:**
- Do not implement neighbor chunk expansion yet.
- Do not replace primary/supplement output.
- Do not add cross-encoder or LLM rerank.
- Do not migrate to Spring AI DocumentPostProcessor yet.
## Decisions
### Decision: Add evidence blocks while preserving existing result fields
`LookupResult` will gain `List<EvidenceBlock> evidenceBlocks`. Existing `primary`, `supplement`, `found`, `relevanceLevel`, and `completenessHint` remain compatible.
Rationale: this lets the Agent continue using the current shape while tests and traces begin validating the new evidence model.
### Decision: Keep postprocess rule-based
The evidence builder will use deterministic rules:
- L0 entries become `L0` evidence.
- L1 candidates become `L1` evidence.
- Same source key is deduplicated.
- Hit reasons are collected from L0 hints, L1 rank, category filters, and fallback state.
Rationale: this is explainable, cheap, and suitable before introducing framework postprocessors.
### Decision: Persist compact evidence summaries
`ToolInvocationRecorder` will store compact evidence block metadata, not full content, inside `retrieval_details`.
Rationale: `tool_invocation` should remain useful for trace review without duplicating large chunks.
## Risks / Trade-offs
- Evidence source keys may be imperfect before full metadata normalization -> fall back to file path, metadata, title, then rank.
- Agent prompts may ignore `evidenceBlocks` initially -> keep primary/supplement compatibility.
- Adding content previews increases tool output size -> cap evidence content length.